CO129-161 - Public Offices - 1872 — Page 500

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

W. Lan

"thought differ but not in an incalculable degree"; on the contrary, I am of opinion that, in spite of all these differences, human nature is pretty much the same all the world over. The difficulty in investigating crime is practically lessened by the fact that in the evidence the facts, brought out beyond dispute, tend very much to simplify the real question for decision, and that in the majority of cases the conclusion to be arrived at is finally certain.

It appears to me that Hong Kong presents no such special ground for deviating from the law of England as has been suggested. Even if there be such grounds, comparison between the Code in India & the Ordinance No. 3 of 1872 shows such difference of language as will render the practice in England no guide for the practice in Hong Kong.

For Example, The Code, Section 373 says "The Court may put any question to the accused person which it thinks proper. It shall be in the option of the accused person to answer such question." Ordinance No. 3 of 1872 enacts "It shall be lawful for any Judge or Magistrate &c. to orally interrogate such prisoner." I think the Code properly leaves it in the discretion of the Court to "examine", whilst under the Ordinance it is obligatory on the Judge or Magistrates not only to put questions but to interrogate, to which a somewhat Star Chamber questioning for the elucidation of the truth must be attached. The provisions to my mind are essentially different.

Section 5 of the Ordinance provides that the answers shall be treated as evidence against the prisoner, but not against whom? Himself only, or the prisoner joined with him in the same indictments? No such provision is to be found in the Indian Code, and it is entirely contrary to the English Rule, as stated by Russell on page 464: "The prisoner's statement is evidence against him but not for him" and therefore it cannot be put in evidence for the prisoner.

Page 18

Edit History

2026-05-20 23:47:21 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
Live
View comparison
AI Proofread
W. Lan "thought differ but not in an incalculable degree"; on the contrary, I am of opinion that, in spite of all these differences, human nature is pretty much the same all the world over. The difficulty in investigating crime is practically lessened by the fact that in the evidence the facts, brought out beyond dispute, tend very much to simplify the real question for decision, and that in the majority of cases the conclusion to be arrived at is finally certain. It appears to me that Hong Kong presents no such special ground for deviating from the law of England as has been suggested. Even if there be such grounds, comparison between the Code in India & the Ordinance No. 3 of 1872 shows such difference of language as will render the practice in England no guide for the practice in Hong Kong. For Example, The Code, Section 373 says "The Court may put any question to the accused person which it thinks proper. It shall be in the option of the accused person to answer such question." Ordinance No. 3 of 1872 enacts "It shall be lawful for any Judge or Magistrate &c. to orally interrogate such prisoner." I think the Code properly leaves it in the discretion of the Court to "examine", whilst under the Ordinance it is obligatory on the Judge or Magistrates not only to put questions but to interrogate, to which a somewhat Star Chamber questioning for the elucidation of the truth must be attached. The provisions to my mind are essentially different. Section 5 of the Ordinance provides that the answers shall be treated as evidence against the prisoner, but not against whom? Himself only, or the prisoner joined with him in the same indictments? No such provision is to be found in the Indian Code, and it is entirely contrary to the English Rule, as stated by Russell on page 464: "The prisoner's statement is evidence against him but not for him" and therefore it cannot be put in evidence for the prisoner. Page 18
Baseline (Original)
W. Lan "thought" deffer but not in an incalculable degree "; on that in the contary Sam of opinion spite of all these differences, human nature pretty much the same all the world over The difficulty in in uwvestigating practically lessened by the afting crime. fact that in the evidence the farts, brought out beyond dispute, Tend very much to simplifyh the real queshow for decision and that the great vest in the majority of exces the conclusion tobe arrived at is i inally cirtam It appears to me that Hong Mong presents no such special ground for deviating from the law of endeme England & as has been suggested. Even A of there be such grounds comparison betinaen the boke in India & the Ordiname No 3. 39 1872 зд shews sinh difference of language as will render the practice the practice in Endic no guide for the practies in Hougtong For Example The bode 12. sayPhin Section Lee Dwarris on the State Sechon 373 The Count + x " may put any m may " question to the accused person which it "Think proper It shall be in the option q "the accused person to answer answer such such question Ordinance No 3 7 1872 enarts » It shall ed arrive " be lawful for any Judge to thor any "Magistrate &c to orally " such prisoner 4: " The Code it entirely Ro Zinterrogate 194 I think properly leaves, Ar in the discretion of the Court to "examine" whilst under the Ordinance it is Irather think (but this is clement of grave doubt / obligatory on the Judge or magistrates not only to put question but to interrogate to which "examme سان a funcher meaning must be attached some what Star chamber questioning for the elucidation of the bruch The provisions to my mind are being different es " essentially Section 5 of the Ordinance provides that the ansivers treated " as evidence puemer Evrde. Shatt be against whom ? homself only rrr for the prisoner joined with him so the same indishments ? No such provision is lobe found the Indian Code and it is entirely contrary to the English Rule this stated by Russell Us: 3 p 464 ? The prisoners " statement is endeme against him but not " for him " and therefore it cannot be put 18. in
2026-05-20 23:47:21 · Baseline
View content

W.

Lan

"thought" deffer but not in an incalculable

degree "; on

that in

the

contary

Sam of opinion

spite of all these differences,

human nature

pretty much the

same all the world over

The difficulty in

in uwvestigating

practically lessened by the

afting

crime.

fact that in

the evidence the

farts, brought out beyond dispute,

Tend

very

much to simplifyh

the

real queshow for decision and that

the great vest

in the

majority of exces

the conclusion tobe arrived at is i inally cirtam

It appears to me that Hong Mong presents no such special ground for deviating from the law of endeme

England &

as has been suggested. Even

A

of there be such grounds comparison betinaen the boke in

India & the Ordiname No 3.

39 1872

зд

shews sinh difference of language

as will render the practice

the practice in Endic

no guide for the practies in Hougtong

For Example The bode

12.

sayPhin

Section

Lee Dwarris on the State

Sechon 373 The Count + x

" may put any

m

may

" question to the accused person which it "Think proper

It shall be in the option q

"the accused person to answer

answer such

such question

Ordinance No 3

7

1872 enarts » It shall

ed arrive

" be lawful for any Judge to thor any "Magistrate &c to orally " such prisoner 4: " The Code

it entirely

Ro

Zinterrogate

194

I think properly leaves,

Ar

in the discretion of the Court to "examine" whilst under the Ordinance it is Irather think (but this is clement of grave

doubt / obligatory on the Judge or magistrates not only to put question but to interrogate to which

"examme

سان

a

funcher meaning must be attached some what Star chamber questioning for the elucidation of the bruch The provisions to my mind are being

different

es

"

essentially

Section 5 of the Ordinance provides

that the ansivers

treated " as evidence

puemer

Evrde. Shatt be

against whom ? homself only

rrr

for

the

prisoner joined with him so the same indishments ? No such provision is lobe found

the Indian Code and it is entirely contrary to the English Rule this stated by Russell Us: 3 p 464 ? The prisoners " statement is endeme against him but not " for him " and therefore it cannot be put

18.

in

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.